Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam, has begun in Pakistan, with the first fast observed on March 2, 2025. As Muslims across the country engage in fasting, prayers, and charity, the holy month is unfolding against a backdrop of economic challenges, security concerns, and geopolitical tensions. Here’s a detailed look at the latest developments surrounding Ramadan in Pakistan.
1. Official Moon Sighting and Start of Ramadan
The Ruet-e-Hilal Committee confirmed the sighting of the Ramadan crescent moon on the evening of March 1, 2025. This announcement set the start of fasting for March 2, in line with many other Muslim-majority countries.
In his address following the confirmation, Mufti Muneeb-ur-Rehman, the chairman of the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, urged Pakistanis to embrace patience, compassion, and generosity during Ramadan. The government has also implemented price controls on essential food items to curb inflation-driven price hikes.
2. Economic Challenges and Rising Food Prices
As Pakistanis prepare for Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (evening meal), the high cost of essential food items remains a significant concern. Over the past month, prices of wheat, sugar, and cooking oil have surged, making it difficult for low-income families to afford basic necessities.
Government Measures to Control Prices:
- Ramadan Relief Packages: The government has announced subsidized food packages under the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) to provide discounts on wheat, rice, pulses, sugar, and ghee.
- Price Monitoring: Authorities in Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been directed to monitor and prevent hoarding and price gouging.
- Free Iftar Dastarkhwan Initiatives: Various provincial governments, along with NGOs, have launched free Iftar programs to assist the underprivileged.
Despite these measures, many citizens have expressed frustration over ongoing inflation and the lack of proper implementation of relief programs.
3. Security Concerns and Terrorism Threats
The start of Ramadan in Pakistan has been overshadowed by security threats and recent terror attacks.
Peshawar Bombing at Jamia Haqqania
- On March 3, 2025, a suicide bomb attack targeted Jamia Haqqania, a well-known religious seminary in Peshawar.
- The attack killed senior cleric Hamidul Haq and at least five worshippers, while dozens sustained injuries.
- Security forces have since increased surveillance around major mosques and religious gatherings.
The Pakistani government has condemned the attack, blaming terrorist elements attempting to destabilize the country during the holy month. In response, security across mosques, shrines, and public spaces has been heightened, particularly in sensitive regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.
4. Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Clashes Impact Ramadan
The Pakistan-Afghanistan border has seen increased tensions, impacting food supply chains and leaving thousands stranded.
Recent Clashes at the Torkham Border
- March 4, 2025: Clashes between Pakistani and Afghan border forces at the Torkham crossing have led to the closure of the key trade route.
- Thousands of traders and travelers have been affected, with food and essential goods stuck at the border.
- Shortage of Dates: Many Pakistanis prefer to break their fast with imported dates from the Middle East, but supply disruptions have caused a shortage and price increase.
Government officials are working to resolve border disputes, but tensions remain high, impacting trade and food accessibility during Ramadan.
5. Charity, Community Support, and Ramadan Traditions
Despite challenges, Ramadan in Pakistan continues to be a time of compassion, charity, and community bonding.
Major Charitable Activities:
- Edhi Foundation & Saylani Welfare Trust: These organizations are providing free iftar meals and ration packages across major cities.
- Corporate and Private Donations: Many businesses and wealthy individuals have set up Iftar Dastarkhwans in public places to ensure that no one goes hungry.
- Zakat and Sadaqah (Charity): Muslims in Pakistan are actively distributing Zakat (mandatory almsgiving) to help the poor.
Community-based initiatives are playing a vital role in ensuring food security, especially for laborers, daily wage workers, and refugees.
6. Special Ramadan Programs and Religious Gatherings
The media and religious organizations have launched special Ramadan transmissions and Taraweeh prayer arrangements.
TV and Online Ramadan Programs:
- Channels like Geo TV, ARY Digital, and PTV have started special Ramadan shows featuring religious scholars, Quran recitations, and charity drives.
- Many people are tuning in to online lectures and virtual Islamic learning programs.
Taraweeh Prayers and Mosque Arrangements:
- Grand Mosques like Badshahi Mosque (Lahore) and Faisal Mosque (Islamabad) are witnessing large gatherings for Taraweeh prayers.
- COVID-19 Measures: Although the pandemic is no longer a major concern, mosques are still encouraged to maintain cleanliness and manage crowds effectively.
7. Global Recognition of Pakistan’s Ramadan Observances
Pakistan’s Ramadan traditions, from street iftar gatherings to widespread charity, are gaining international recognition.
- The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has praised Pakistan’s commitment to humanitarian efforts during Ramadan.
- The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) is collaborating with local authorities to distribute aid in flood-affected and rural areas.
8. Looking Ahead: Eid Preparations and Economic Expectations
As Ramadan progresses, Pakistanis are already preparing for Eid-ul-Fitr, which is expected to fall on April 1 or 2, 2025, depending on moon sighting.
Economic Projections for Post-Ramadan:
- Eid Shopping Boom: Despite financial constraints, markets are expected to see an increase in shopping activity in the last 10 days of Ramadan.
- Government Bonuses: The government is considering special Eid relief packages, including possible salary bonuses for government employees.
- Inflation Worries: Economists warn that post-Ramadan inflation could increase due to high demand and supply shortages.
Conclusion: A Spirit of Resilience and Faith
Despite economic challenges, security concerns, and geopolitical tensions, Pakistanis remain resilient in their observance of Ramadan. The holy month continues to be a time of spiritual reflection, community support, and national unity.
As the days of fasting continue, the government and charitable organizations are playing a crucial role in ensuring that Ramadan remains a month of blessings and relief for all.
With ongoing security measures, economic strategies, and humanitarian efforts, Pakistanis hope to complete the month in peace and celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr with renewed hope and prosperity.
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